ISO 22000
International standard for food safety management systems
SAMA CSF
Saudi regulatory framework for financial cybersecurity
Quick Verdict
ISO 22000 provides voluntary FSMS certification for global food chains, ensuring hazard control and market access. SAMA CSF mandates cybersecurity maturity for Saudi financial firms, enforcing governance and resilience against threats via audits.
ISO 22000
ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems requirements
Key Features
- High-Level Structure alignment for integrated management systems
- Dual PDCA cycles for strategic and operational control
- Hazard analysis integrating PRPs, OPRPs, and CCPs
- Interactive communication across entire food chain
- Risk-based thinking distinguishing organizational and operational risks
SAMA CSF
SAMA Cyber Security Framework Version 1.0
Key Features
- Six-level maturity model with Level 3 minimum
- Four core domains including third-party security
- Principle-based controls for financial sector
- Mandatory governance with independent CISO
- Specific requirements for payments and e-banking
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 22000 Details
What It Is
ISO 22000:2018 is the international certification standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It provides requirements for organizations in the food chain to ensure safe products through hazard control, compliance with regulations, and effective communication. Its risk-based approach uses **two nested PDCA cyclesone for overall FSMS governance and another for operational hazard controls aligned with HACCP principles.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 following High-Level Structure (HLS) for integration with ISO 9001/14001.
- Core elements: PRPs, hazard analysis, OPRPs/CCPs, traceability, verification, internal audits.
- Built on Codex HACCP, interactive communication, and continual improvement.
- Certifiable via accredited bodies with staged audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets customer/supplier requirements and enables GFSI schemes like FSSC 22000.
- Reduces recalls, enhances resilience, builds stakeholder trust.
- Provides market access, operational efficiency, and risk mitigation.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, PRP development, hazard control plans, training, audits.
- Scalable for all sizes/industries in food chain; 6-18 months typical.
- Requires leadership commitment, cross-functional teams, and certification audits.
SAMA CSF Details
What It Is
The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority Cyber Security Framework (SAMA CSF Version 1.0), issued in May 2017, is a mandatory regulatory framework for SAMA-regulated financial institutions in Saudi Arabia. It adopts a principle-based, risk-oriented approach focused on governance, controls, and maturity to detect, resist, respond to, and recover from cyber threats, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets.
Key Components
- Four primary **domainsCyber Security Leadership & Governance, Risk Management & Compliance, Operations & Technology, Third-Party Cyber Security.
- Six-level Cyber Security Maturity Model (minimum Level 3: Structured & Formalized).
- Detailed subdomains with principles, objectives, and control considerations.
- Aligned with NIST CSF, ISO 27001, PCI-DSS; self-assessment and SAMA audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory compliance avoids regulatory penalties, audits, and operational restrictions.
- Enhances resilience, reduces incident risks, improves efficiency.
- Provides competitive edges via maturity signaling, partnerships, market access.
- Builds stakeholder trust, supports Vision 2030 digital growth.
Implementation Overview
- **Phased programInitiation & Gap Analysis, Risk Assessment, Design, Deployment, Operate & Monitor, Audit & Improve.
- Targets banks, insurers, finance firms in Saudi Arabia; all sizes via risk-based tailoring.
- Requires board sponsorship, CISO, documentation pyramid, evidence for audits. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 22000 | SAMA CSF |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Food safety management across food chain | Cybersecurity for financial information assets |
| Industry | Food chain globally, all sizes | Saudi financial sector, regulated entities |
| Nature | Voluntary certification standard | Mandatory regulatory framework |
| Testing | Certification audits every 3 years | Periodic self-assessments, SAMA audits |
| Penalties | Loss of certification | Fines, regulatory enforcement actions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 22000 and SAMA CSF
ISO 22000 FAQ
SAMA CSF FAQ
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