K-PIPA
South Korea's stringent personal data protection regulation
ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems
Quick Verdict
K-PIPA mandates strict data privacy for Korean residents' information with consent and breach rules, while ISO 28000 provides voluntary supply chain security framework. Companies adopt K-PIPA for legal compliance in Korea; ISO 28000 for resilience and certification.
K-PIPA
Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA)
Key Features
- Requires mandatory independent Chief Privacy Officers
- Demands granular explicit consent for sensitive data
- Mandates 72-hour breach notifications to subjects
- Applies extraterritorially to foreign entities targeting Koreans
- Imposes fines up to 3% of global revenue
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems — Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security assessment and treatment
- PDCA cycle for continual SMS improvement
- Integration with ISO 31000 and 22301 standards
- Operational controls for suppliers and external processes
- Security plans with response, warning, and recovery procedures
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
K-PIPA Details
What It Is
Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA), or K-PIPA, is South Korea's comprehensive data protection regulation enacted in 2011 with major amendments in 2020, 2023, and 2024. It governs collection, use, storage, transfer, and deletion of personal information, including sensitive data like health and biometrics, for all data handlers. Adopts a consent-centric, risk-based approach with extraterritorial scope.
Key Components
- **Core principlesTransparency, purpose limitation, data minimization, accountability via mandatory CPOs.
- Granular consent, data subject rights (access, erasure, portability in 10 days), security measures (encryption, logs).
- Breach notifications (72 hours), cross-border transfer rules.
- No fixed control count; enforced by PIPC with revenue-based fines up to 3%.
Why Organizations Use It
- Legal compliance mandatory for domestic/foreign entities handling Korean data.
- Mitigates fines (e.g., Google's $50M), builds trust, enables EU adequacy flows.
- Strategic benefits: Privacy-by-design, CPO governance reduce risks, enhance market access.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: Gap analysis, data mapping, policies, technical controls, training, audits.
- Applies to all sizes/industries processing Korean residents' data.
- No certification but PIPC guidelines, ISMS-P for transfers; ongoing CPO-led compliance.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 is an international standard specifying requirements for security management systems (SMS) focused on supply chain security. It provides a risk-based framework using the PDCA cycle to manage threats like theft, sabotage, and disruptions across supply chains.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- Emphasizes risk assessment aligned with ISO 31000, operational controls, and security plans.
- Built on harmonized ISO structure for integration; supports third-party certification per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Reduces security incidents and ensures continuity.
- Meets contractual, regulatory, and partner demands.
- Enhances risk management, insurance benefits, and market access.
- Builds stakeholder trust through auditable governance.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: gap analysis, risk assessment, controls deployment, audits.
- Applicable to all sizes/industries; scalable for logistics, manufacturing.
- Involves training, supplier controls; optional certification via Stage 1/2 audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | K-PIPA | ISO 28000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection and privacy | Supply chain security management |
| Industry | All sectors processing Korean data | Logistics, manufacturing, all supply chains |
| Nature | Mandatory national privacy law | Voluntary management system standard |
| Testing | PIPC investigations and audits | Internal/external certification audits |
| Penalties | Fines up to 3% revenue, imprisonment | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about K-PIPA and ISO 28000
K-PIPA FAQ
ISO 28000 FAQ
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