LGPD
Brazil's comprehensive law for personal data protection
BRC
GFSI-benchmarked global standard for food safety certification
Quick Verdict
LGPD mandates data protection for Brazilian residents across industries, enforcing rights and transfers via ANPD fines. BRC certifies food safety through HACCP and audits for manufacturers seeking retailer access. Companies adopt LGPD for legal compliance, BRC for market entry.
LGPD
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law 13.709/2018)
Key Features
- Extraterritorial scope targeting Brazilian residents' data
- 10 core principles including prevention and non-discrimination
- Fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue capped R$50M
- Mandatory DPO for controllers with public disclosure
- 3-business-day breach notifications to ANPD and subjects
BRC
BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety
Key Features
- Senior management commitment and food safety culture plan
- Codex HACCP-based food safety management system
- Fundamental requirements ensuring certification basics
- Risk-based environmental monitoring and zoning
- Strict scope rules with physical segregation
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
LGPD Details
What It Is
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), Law No. 13.709/2018, is Brazil's comprehensive federal data protection regulation. Enacted in 2018 and enforced since 2021, it protects personal data of natural persons with extraterritorial scope for processing targeting Brazilian residents. It employs a risk-based approach emphasizing accountability and minimization.
Key Components
- **10 core principlespurpose limitation, necessity, transparency, security, prevention, accountability.
- **10 legal basesconsent, contracts, legitimate interests, sensitive data restrictions.
- Data subject rights: access, correction, deletion, portability, objection to automation.
- Governance: mandatory DPO for controllers, Records of Processing Activities (RoPAs), DPIAs for high-risk processing.
- ANPD enforcement with graduated sanctions up to 2% revenue (R$50M cap).
Why Organizations Use It
- Avoid fines, suspensions, reputational harm.
- Mitigate breach risks amid rising cyberattacks.
- Build trust for market access in Brazil's digital economy.
- Gain efficiency, innovation via anonymization exemptions.
Implementation Overview
Phased: governance/DPO appointment, data mapping/RoPAs, policies/DSRs, technical controls, vendor management, monitoring. Applies universally to public/private entities processing Brazilian data; ANPD audits, no formal certification.
BRC Details
What It Is
BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety (Issue 9) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification framework for food manufacturers, processors, and packers. It ensures product safety, legality, authenticity, and quality through a structured management system combining senior management commitment, Codex HACCP-based plans, and prerequisite programs (GMP/GHP).
Key Components
- Nine core clauses (Issue 8) or seven in Issue 9: senior management, HACCP, FSQMS, site standards, product/process controls, personnel, risk zones, traded products.
- Fundamental requirements like traceability, allergen management, internal audits.
- Built on risk-based hazard analysis; annual audits with grading (AA/A/B/C/D).
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandated by retailers for market access.
- Reduces recalls, ensures regulatory compliance (e.g., FSMA).
- Builds stakeholder trust, operational resilience, continuous improvement.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: gap analysis, documentation, training, mock audits. Suited for manufacturers globally; 6-12 months typical, requires third-party certification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | LGPD | BRC |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data processing, rights, transfers | Food safety, HACCP, site standards |
| Industry | All sectors processing Brazilian data | Food manufacturing, packaging, distribution |
| Nature | Mandatory national data protection law | Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked certification |
| Testing | DPIAs, ANPD audits on demand | Annual third-party site audits |
| Penalties | 2% Brazilian revenue fines (R$50M cap) | Certification loss, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about LGPD and BRC
LGPD FAQ
BRC FAQ
You Might also be Interested in These Articles...
The Reasons Why NIS2 is Fundamental for Cyber Resilience in Europe
Uncover why NIS2 transcends compliance burdens, delivering real cyber resilience value through enforced measurements and activities. Explore insights via our pa
5 Ways Modern Compliance Software Makes Evolving Regulations Your Strategic Advantage
Discover 5 ways modern compliance software turns evolving regulations into strategic advantage. Automate monitoring, cut 3x non-compliance costs, stay audit-rea
CMMC Level 2 Implementation Guide for Small DIB Contractors: First 5 Steps to C3PAO Certification with Infographic
Actionable CMMC Level 2 guide for small DIB contractors: 5-step roadmap to C3PAO certification with infographic on timelines, costs & POA&Ms. Achieve DoD compli
Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM
Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform
Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.
Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages
PCI DSS vs EMAS
Discover PCI DSS vs EMAS: cybersecurity gold standard for payments meets EU eco-management scheme. Key differences, compliance strategies, and business impacts—read now!
K-PIPA vs NIST 800-171
Discover K-PIPA vs NIST 800-171: Compare Korea's strict privacy law with US CUI cybersecurity standards. Unlock differences, compliance strategies, and global tips to protect data effectively.
CE Marking vs TISAX
CE Marking vs TISAX: Compare EU product safety certification with automotive cybersecurity standards. Unlock market access, ensure compliance, and avoid pitfalls. Discover key differences now!