LGPD
Brazil's comprehensive regulation for personal data protection
FedRAMP
U.S. program standardizing federal cloud security authorization
Quick Verdict
LGPD mandates data protection for Brazilian residents worldwide, enforcing rights and transfers with fines. FedRAMP authorizes secure US federal cloud services via rigorous assessments. Companies adopt LGPD for Brazil compliance, FedRAMP for government contracts.
LGPD
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law No. 13.709/2018)
Key Features
- Extraterritorial scope targeting Brazilian residents worldwide
- 10 core principles including prevention and non-discrimination
- Fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue capped at R$50M
- Mandatory Data Protection Officer for controllers
- 10 legal bases exceeding GDPR with credit protection
FedRAMP
Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
Key Features
- NIST 800-53 controls at Low, Moderate, High baselines
- "Assess once, use many times" reusability model
- Independent assessments by accredited 3PAOs
- Continuous monitoring with monthly/annual deliverables
- FedRAMP Marketplace for authorized CSP listings
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
LGPD Details
What It Is
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), Law No. 13.709/2018, is Brazil's comprehensive data protection regulation. It governs personal data processing with extraterritorial scope, applying to any targeting Brazilian residents. Primary purpose: safeguard privacy rights via risk-based accountability and 10 principles like purpose limitation and minimization.
Key Components
- 10 principles (purpose, adequacy, necessity, transparency, security, prevention, non-discrimination, accountability).
- Data subject rights (access, correction, deletion, portability, anonymization, objection to automated decisions).
- 10 legal bases (consent, contracts, legitimate interests, sensitive data restrictions).
- **Governancemandatory DPO for controllers, DPIAs for high-risk, RoPAs. Compliance enforced by ANPD with graduated sanctions.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for processors of Brazilian data; avoids fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue (R$50M cap). Enhances trust, enables market access, reduces breach risks amid cyber threats. Builds competitive edge via privacy-by-design.
Implementation Overview
**Phased risk-based approachgovernance/DPO appointment, data mapping/RoPA, policies/DSRs, technical controls (encryption, breach plans), vendor DPAs/SCCs, training/audits. Applies to all sizes/industries globally targeting Brazil; no certification but ANPD audits.
FedRAMP Details
What It Is
FedRAMP (Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program) is a U.S. government-wide framework standardizing security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud services used by federal agencies. Its primary purpose is enabling "assess once, use many times" to reduce duplication, based on a risk-based approach using NIST SP 800-53 controls mapped to FIPS 199 impact levels.
Key Components
- Baselines for Low (~156 controls), Moderate (~323), High (~410), plus LI-SaaS for low-risk SaaS.
- Core artifacts: SSP, SAR, POA&M, continuous monitoring plans.
- Built on NIST standards; compliance via 3PAO assessments and agency/program authorization.
Why Organizations Use It
- Unlocks federal contracts (e.g., $20M+ opportunities).
- Meets FISMA mandates for agencies; CMMC requirements.
- Enhances risk management, builds trust with government/commercial clients.
- Competitive edge via Marketplace listing.
Implementation Overview
- Multi-phase: preparation, 3PAO assessment, authorization, monitoring.
- Suited for CSPs targeting U.S. federal market; high complexity for all sizes.
- Requires audits by accredited 3PAOs; timelines 12-18 months typical.
Key Differences
| Aspect | LGPD | FedRAMP |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data processing, rights, transfers | Cloud security assessment, authorization, monitoring |
| Industry | All sectors, Brazil residents, extraterritorial | Cloud providers, US federal agencies only |
| Nature | Mandatory regulation, ANPD enforcement | Standardized authorization program, agency ATOs |
| Testing | DPIAs for high-risk, no mandatory audits | 3PAO assessments, annual reassessments |
| Penalties | 2% Brazilian revenue fines, up to R$50M | No fines, authorization revocation, contract loss |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about LGPD and FedRAMP
LGPD FAQ
FedRAMP FAQ
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