NIST CSF
Voluntary framework for cybersecurity risk management
NIS2
EU directive for cybersecurity resilience across critical sectors
Quick Verdict
NIST CSF offers voluntary, flexible risk management for global organizations, while NIS2 mandates strict compliance for EU critical sectors with incident reporting and fines up to 2% turnover. Companies adopt CSF for best practices, NIS2 to avoid penalties.
NIST CSF
NIST Cybersecurity Framework 2.0
Key Features
- Adds Govern function for strategic oversight
- Uses Profiles for current-target gap analysis
- Features six core Functions lifecycle approach
- Provides four Tiers for maturity assessment
- Emphasizes supply-chain risk management category
NIS2
Network and Information Systems Directive 2 (NIS2)
Key Features
- Expanded scope to essential and important entities via size-cap rule
- Strict multi-stage incident reporting timelines
- Direct senior management accountability for compliance
- Comprehensive risk management including supply chain security
- Harmonized EU-wide cybersecurity cooperation and enforcement
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
NIST CSF Details
What It Is
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 is a voluntary, risk-based guideline from the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. It offers organizations of any size or sector a flexible structure to identify, manage, and reduce cybersecurity risks. Emphasizing outcomes over prescriptions, it integrates cybersecurity into enterprise risk strategies.
Key Components
- **Framework CoreSix Functions (Govern, Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover) with 22 Categories and 112 Subcategories, linked to informative references like ISO 27001 and NIST SP 800-53.
- **Implementation TiersFour qualitative levels (Partial, Risk Informed, Repeatable, Adaptive) to evaluate processes.
- **ProfilesCurrent and Target alignments for prioritization. No certification required; self-attestation common.
Why Organizations Use It
- Provides common language for executives, teams, and partners.
- Demonstrates due care, manages supply chain risks, prioritizes investments.
- Builds resilience, supports compliance (mandatory for U.S. federal), enhances trust. Adopted globally for strategic benefits.
Implementation Overview
- Assess current state, create Profiles, prioritize gaps via Tiers and Core.
- Scalable for SMEs to enterprises, all industries, worldwide.
- Uses free NIST resources, tooling; quick starts possible, third-party audits optional. (178 words)
NIS2 Details
What It Is
The NIS2 Directive, officially Directive (EU) 2022/2555, is an EU regulation establishing a high common level of cybersecurity across member states. It expands the original NIS Directive's scope to essential and important entities in sectors like energy, transport, and digital infrastructure, using a risk-based approach for resilience.
Key Components
- Four pillars: risk management, business continuity, incident reporting, corporate accountability
- Incident reporting timelines: early warning (24 hours), notification (72 hours), final report (1 month)
- Leverages standards like ISO 27001, NIST CSF
- Compliance via national transposition (by October 2024), CSIRT oversight
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for medium/large entities (50+ employees, €10M turnover) in covered sectors to avoid fines up to 2% global turnover
- Enhances resilience against cyber threats, ensures service continuity
- Builds trust, supports cross-border cooperation
- Drives strategic cyber maturity
Implementation Overview
- Size-cap applicability check, gap analysis
- Deploy risk assessments, supply chain controls, training
- EU-wide, ongoing assurance with spot checks/audits
- No certification, but registration and reporting required
(178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | NIST CSF | NIS2 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Cybersecurity risk management lifecycle (Govern, ID, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover) | Risk management, incident reporting, supply chain security for critical sectors |
| Industry | All sectors worldwide, any organization size | Essential/important entities in EU sectors (energy, transport, digital providers) |
| Nature | Voluntary flexible framework, no enforcement | Mandatory EU regulation, enforced by national authorities |
| Testing | Self-assessment via Profiles and Tiers | Continuous assurance, spot checks, real-time evidence |
| Penalties | None (reputational or certification loss) | Fines up to 2% global turnover or €10M |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about NIST CSF and NIS2
NIST CSF FAQ
NIS2 FAQ
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