Standards Comparison

    OSHA

    Mandatory
    1970

    U.S. regulation assuring safe workplace conditions

    VS

    AS9100

    Mandatory
    2016

    International standard for aerospace quality management systems.

    Quick Verdict

    OSHA mandates workplace safety and health compliance across US industries via enforced regulations and inspections, while AS9100 is a voluntary certification for aerospace firms ensuring product quality, safety, and supply chain integrity through audits. Organizations adopt OSHA to avoid penalties; AS9100 for market access.

    Occupational Safety

    OSHA

    Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Enforces General Duty Clause for recognized hazards
    • Mandates hierarchy of controls prioritizing engineering
    • Requires injury/illness recordkeeping and electronic reporting
    • Prioritizes high-risk inspections and penalties
    • Supports state plans matching federal effectiveness
    Quality Management

    AS9100

    AS9100D Quality Management Systems for Aviation, Space, Defense

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Configuration management for product integrity
    • Product safety lifecycle controls
    • Counterfeit parts prevention processes
    • Operational risk management requirements
    • Enhanced supplier and sub-tier controls

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    OSHA Details

    What It Is

    Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) establishes OSHA as the U.S. federal agency enforcing workplace safety standards in 29 CFR 1910 (general industry) and others. It mandates safe conditions via specific standards and the General Duty Clause for recognized hazards, using a performance-based, risk-prioritized approach.

    Key Components

    • Subparts covering walking surfaces, PPE, hazardous materials, toxic substances.
    • **Hierarchy of controlselimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, PPE.
    • Recordkeeping (Forms 300/300A/301), inspections, penalties up to $165,514.
    • No certification; compliance via enforcement and state plans.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Legal obligation reduces injuries, penalties, litigation; lowers insurance costs; boosts productivity, retention. Enhances reputation, meets ESG demands.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: gap analysis, written programs (HazCom, LOTO), training, audits. Applies to most U.S. employers; ongoing via inspections, IIPPs.

    AS9100 Details

    What It Is

    AS9100D (AS9100 Rev D, 2016) is the international quality management system (QMS) standard for aviation, space, and defense (ASD) organizations. It builds on ISO 9001:2015 with over 100 aerospace-specific requirements, using a process-based, risk-focused approach across 10 clauses.

    Key Components

    • Core pillars: risk-based thinking, operational controls, performance evaluation.
    • Aerospace additions: configuration management (8.1.2), product safety (8.1.3), counterfeit parts prevention (8.1.4), enhanced supplier controls.
    • Built on Annex SL structure; certification via accredited third-party audits (Stage 1/2, surveillance).

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Meets OEM contractual mandates for market access.
    • Reduces defects, improves delivery, ensures supply chain integrity.
    • Mitigates safety risks, enhances reputation via OASIS database.
    • Drives continual improvement, cost savings.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits, certification.
    • Applies to manufacturers, designers, MROs globally; 6-18 months typical.
    • Requires evidence-driven audits, leadership commitment. (178 words)

    Key Differences

    Scope

    OSHA
    Workplace safety, health hazards, recordkeeping
    AS9100
    Aerospace quality management, product safety

    Industry

    OSHA
    All US industries, general workplaces
    AS9100
    Aviation, space, defense sectors globally

    Nature

    OSHA
    Mandatory federal regulations enforced
    AS9100
    Voluntary certification standard

    Testing

    OSHA
    Inspections by OSHA officers
    AS9100
    Third-party certification audits

    Penalties

    OSHA
    Civil fines up to $165k per violation
    AS9100
    Loss of certification, market exclusion

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about OSHA and AS9100

    OSHA FAQ

    AS9100 FAQ

    You Might also be Interested in These Articles...

    Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM

    Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform

    Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.

    100+ Standards & Regulations
    AI-Powered Insights
    Collaborative Assessments
    Actionable Recommendations

    Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages