SAFe
Framework scaling Lean-Agile practices across enterprises
CMMC
DoD certification verifying cybersecurity for defense contractors
Quick Verdict
SAFe scales Agile for enterprise software delivery, boosting speed and alignment voluntarily. CMMC mandates cybersecurity certification for DoD contractors handling sensitive data. Enterprises adopt SAFe for agility; DIB firms pursue CMMC for contract eligibility and risk reduction.
SAFe
Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) 6.0
Key Features
- Agile Release Trains synchronize 50-125 teams for value delivery
- 8-12 week Program Increments with PI Planning for alignment
- 10 immutable Lean-Agile principles prioritize economic value flow
- Seven core competencies foster enterprise Business Agility
- Four configurable levels scale from Essential to Full SAFe
CMMC
Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC)
Key Features
- Three tiered levels for FCI, CUI, APT protection
- Third-party C3PAO/DIBCAC verification assessments
- Mandatory subcontractor flow-down requirements
- NIST 800-171/172 controls across 14 domains
- 180-day POA&M remediation limits
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
SAFe Details
What It Is
Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) 6.0 is a comprehensive framework for scaling Lean-Agile practices in large enterprises. It integrates Agile, Lean, and systems thinking to align strategy, execution, and operations, enabling Business Agility across teams, programs, and portfolios.
Key Components
- Agile Release Trains (ARTs) (50-125 people) and Solution Trains for coordination.
- 10 immutable Lean-Agile principles and seven core competencies (e.g., Lean-Agile Leadership, Continuous Learning Culture).
- Program Increments (PIs) (8-12 weeks) with events like PI Planning and Inspect & Adapt.
- Four configurations: Essential, Large Solution, Portfolio, Full SAFe. No formal certification required, but SAFe Academy offers trainings like Agilist and RTE.
Why Organizations Use It
Drives faster time-to-market (20-50%), productivity gains (30-75%), and quality improvements. Supports compliance in regulated industries via embedded governance. Enhances alignment, reduces silos, builds stakeholder trust through predictable delivery and metrics.
Implementation Overview
Phased roadmap: value stream mapping, leadership training, ART launches. Applies to large software/IT enterprises globally. Demands cultural shift, SPC coaching; ongoing via metrics and retrospectives. (178 words)
CMMC Details
What It Is
Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) is a U.S. DoD certification program ensuring cybersecurity protections for Defense Industrial Base (DIB) organizations handling Federal Contract Information (FCI) and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). It uses a tiered maturity model with three levels, mapping to FAR 52.204-21, NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2 (110 controls), and NIST SP 800-172 (24 enhanced requirements).
Key Components
- **Three cumulative levelsLevel 1 (17 basic FCI safeguards), Level 2 (110 CUI controls), Level 3 (advanced APT defenses)
- 14 domains like Access Control, Incident Response, Risk Assessment
- Evidence-based assessments (interview, examine, test); SSPs and limited POA&Ms
- Self-assessments (Level 1/2), C3PAO (Level 2), DIBCAC (Level 3)
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for DoD contract eligibility via DFARS flow-down
- Mitigates supply chain risks, protects IP, reduces breach costs
- Enhances bid competitiveness, operational resilience, stakeholder trust
Implementation Overview
Phased: scoping/gap analysis, remediation, assessment preparation, certification, sustainment. Targets all DIB primes/subcontractors (SMEs to enterprises), U.S.-focused. Triennial certifications, annual SPRS affirmations.
Key Differences
| Aspect | SAFe | CMMC |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Scaling Agile for enterprise software/IT | Cybersecurity for FCI/CUI protection |
| Industry | Software, IT ops, all enterprises globally | Defense Industrial Base (DIB), DoD contractors |
| Nature | Voluntary agile scaling framework | Mandatory certification program |
| Testing | PI planning, Inspect & Adapt workshops | Self-assess/C3PAO/DIBCAC every 3 years |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, lost agility benefits | Contract ineligibility, debarment |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about SAFe and CMMC
SAFe FAQ
CMMC FAQ
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