SQF
GFSI-benchmarked HACCP-based food safety certification standard
CMMI
Global framework for process maturity and improvement
Quick Verdict
SQF ensures food safety certification via HACCP and GMPs for global food chains, while CMMI drives process maturity through appraisals for software and services. Companies adopt SQF for retailer compliance and CMMI for predictable delivery and contracts.
SQF
SQF Food Safety Code Edition 9
Key Features
- Modular architecture: Module 2 plus sector-specific GMP modules
- Mandates full-time on-site SQF Practitioner role
- HACCP-based Food Safety Plan with PRPs
- GFSI-benchmarked global supply chain certification
- Graded audits with unannounced checks and scoring
CMMI
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Key Features
- Maturity levels 0-5 for organizational process progression
- 25 Practice Areas in 4 Category Areas (Doing, Managing, Enabling, Improving)
- Staged and continuous representations for flexible adoption
- SCAMPI appraisals for official capability benchmarking
- Generic practices ensuring process institutionalization
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
SQF Details
What It Is
SQF Food Safety Code Edition 9 is a GFSI-benchmarked certification framework administered by SQFI. It ensures food safety across supply chains via HACCP principles and sector-specific modules, from farm to retail.
Key Components
- **Module 2Universal system elements like management commitment, HACCP plans, verification, traceability.
- Sector modules (e.g., Module 11 GMPs for manufacturing).
- Built on Codex HACCP; mandates SQF Practitioner, PRPs, audits with scoring (E/G/C/F grades).
Why Organizations Use It
Provides market access as retailer prerequisite, reduces audits/recalls, aligns with FSMA/EU regs. Enhances due diligence, food safety culture, supply chain resilience.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, documentation, training, internal audits, certification audit. Applies to manufacturers, storage, all sizes; annual surveillance/unannounced audits required. (178 words)
CMMI Details
What It Is
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is a globally recognized process improvement framework, originally from the Software Engineering Institute and now governed by ISACA. It helps organizations enhance performance through structured maturity progression in development, services, and acquisition using staged or continuous representations.
Key Components
- 25 Practice Areas in v2.0, grouped into 4 Category Areas: Doing, Managing, Enabling, Improving
- Maturity Levels 0-5 (Incomplete to Optimizing) and Capability Levels 0-3
- Generic Practices for institutionalization and Specific Practices per area
- SCAMPI appraisals (Classes A/B/C) for benchmarking
Why Organizations Use It
- Drives predictability, quality, and ROI (e.g., 34% cost reduction)
- Meets defense/contractual mandates
- Mitigates risks via standardized processes
- Boosts bidding success and stakeholder confidence
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, piloting, rollout, appraisal
- Suits mid-to-large IT/software firms globally
- Involves training, tooling, change management; Class A for official ratings
Key Differences
| Aspect | SQF | CMMI |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Food safety management, HACCP, GMPs, supply chain | Process improvement, development, services, maturity levels |
| Industry | Food manufacturing, storage, distribution globally | Software, IT, defense, services cross-industry |
| Nature | GFSI-benchmarked voluntary certification | Process maturity model, voluntary appraisal |
| Testing | Annual third-party audits, unannounced audits | SCAMPI appraisals (A/B/C), lead appraiser-led |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, market access denial | No formal penalties, lost contract eligibility |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about SQF and CMMI
SQF FAQ
CMMI FAQ
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