Standards Comparison

    WEEE

    Mandatory
    2012

    EU Directive for e-waste collection, treatment, and recycling

    VS

    SQF

    Voluntary
    2023

    GFSI-benchmarked certification for food safety management

    Quick Verdict

    WEEE mandates EU-wide e-waste management and producer responsibility for electronics firms, enforcing collection and recycling. SQF provides voluntary food safety certification via HACCP and audits for food processors. Companies adopt WEEE for legal compliance, SQF for market access.

    Waste Management

    WEEE

    Directive 2012/19/EU on WEEE

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Mandates Extended Producer Responsibility for EEE end-of-life
    • Open scope covers all electrical equipment since 2018
    • Enforces 65% POM or 85% generated collection targets
    • Requires selective depollution and Annex II treatment standards
    • Harmonized national registration and annual POM reporting
    Agile Scaling

    SQF

    Safe Quality Food (SQF) Code Edition 9

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Modular architecture: Module 2 plus sector GMPs
    • HACCP-based Food Safety Plan mandatory
    • Full-time onsite SQF Practitioner required
    • GFSI-benchmarked for global recognition
    • Annual graded audits with unannounced

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    WEEE Details

    What It Is

    Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE Directive) is a binding EU regulation establishing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Its primary purpose is to minimize e-waste environmental impacts through prevention, reuse, recycling, and recovery, applying open scope to all EEE since 2018 via six categories.

    Key Components

    • **EPR frameworkProducers finance/organize collection, treatment.
    • **Collection targets65% average EEE placed on market or 85% WEEE generated.
    • **Treatment standardsSelective depollution (Annex II), storage (Annex III).
    • **ReportingHarmonized registration/reporting per national registers.
    • National enforcement with penalties.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Legal obligation for EU market access; reduces risks from illegal exports/hazards; enables critical raw material recovery; supports Green Deal circularity; builds stakeholder trust via compliance.

    Implementation Overview

    Multi-country registration, PRO membership, POM reporting, reverse logistics design. Applies to producers/importers EU-wide; complex for multinationals. No central certification; national audits/evidence retention required. Phased: gap analysis (0-3m), systems (3-12m), ongoing monitoring.

    SQF Details

    What It Is

    Safe Quality Food (SQF) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification program administered by SQFI for food safety and quality across supply chains from farm to fork. It employs a HACCP-based, modular framework with universal system elements and sector-specific Good Practices.

    Key Components

    • Modular structureModule 2 (System Elements)** for governance + modules like 11 for manufacturing GMPs.
    • Covers management commitment, HACCP Food Safety Plan, PRPs, verification, traceability, allergens, food defense.
    • Built on Codex/NACMCF HACCP; third-party audits with scoring (E:96-100, G:86-95, etc.).

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Essential "license to trade" for retailers/brands.
    • Reduces recalls, aligns with FSMA/EU regs, cuts audit duplication.
    • Builds safety culture, supplier controls, resilience; boosts reputation.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, documentation/training, internal audits, certification.
    • Applies to all sizes/sectors globally; requires annual audits, unannounced options.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    WEEE
    EEE end-of-life management, collection, recycling, producer responsibility
    SQF
    Food safety management, HACCP, GMPs, quality systems

    Industry

    WEEE
    Electrical/electronic equipment manufacturers, EU-focused
    SQF
    Food manufacturing, storage, distribution, global applicability

    Nature

    WEEE
    Binding EU Directive, mandatory national transposition
    SQF
    Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked certification standard

    Testing

    WEEE
    National reporting, collection rate verification, no certification
    SQF
    Annual third-party audits, certification with scoring

    Penalties

    WEEE
    National fines, enforcement, market restrictions
    SQF
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about WEEE and SQF

    WEEE FAQ

    SQF FAQ

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