TISAX vs MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme)
TISAX
Automotive standard for information security assessments and exchange
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme)
China's mandatory graded cybersecurity protection framework.
Quick Verdict
TISAX provides voluntary automotive supply chain security certification via ENX audits, while MLPS 2.0 mandates graded network protection in China enforced by PSBs. Companies adopt TISAX for OEM contracts; MLPS for legal compliance and operations.
TISAX
Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange (TISAX)
Key Features
- Shareable labels via ENX Portal eliminate duplicate audits
- Automotive-specific prototype protection for parts and vehicles
- Three risk-based assessment levels AL1 to AL3
- VDA ISA catalog extends ISO 27001 controls
- Three-year validity with maturity-based evaluations
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme)
Multi-Level Protection Scheme 2.0 (MLPS 2.0)
Key Features
- Five-level impact-based system classification
- Mandatory PSB registration and approval (Level 2+)
- Graded technical controls for cloud, IoT, ICS
- Third-party audits with 75/100 pass score
- Ongoing governance and incident reporting obligations
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
TISAX Details
What It Is
TISAX (Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange) is a certification framework developed by the ENX Association for the automotive industry, based on the VDA ISA catalog (version 5.0.4/6.0). It standardizes assessments to protect sensitive data like IP, prototypes, and personal information across global supply chains. Employs a risk-based approach with CIA triad focus and three maturity levels.
Key Components
- Seven control groups: policy, organization, personnel, physical security, access, cryptography, operations (70+ items).
- Built on ISO 27001 with automotive extensions like prototype protection.
- Assessment levels: AL1 (self-assessment), AL2 (remote check), AL3 (on-site audit).
- Shareable TISAX labels valid 3 years via ENX Portal.
Why Organizations Use It
- Contractual mandates from OEMs (e.g., BMW, VW) prevent revenue loss.
- Reduces duplicate audits by 70-90%, enables market access.
- Mitigates risks, enhances resilience, builds supplier trust.
- Delivers ROI through efficiency and IP protection.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping/gap analysis, remediation/tabletops, audit, sustainment (6-18 months).
- Targets OEMs, Tier 1/2 suppliers, service providers; scalable for SMEs/multinationals.
- Accredited providers (e.g., DQS, TÜV) conduct AL2/AL3 audits.
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme) Details
What It Is
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme 2.0) is China's legally mandated cybersecurity framework under the 2017 Cybersecurity Law (Article 21). It requires network operators to classify systems into five protection levels based on potential impact to national security, social order, and public interests, implementing graded technical, organizational, and governance controls.
Key Components
- Core domains: physical security, network protection, data security, access control, monitoring, governance.
- Standards: GB/T 22239-2019 (basics), GB/T 25070-2019 (technical), GB/T 28448-2019 (evaluation).
- Common controls for all levels; extended for cloud, IoT, big data, ICS.
- Compliance via self-classification, third-party audits (Level 2+), PSB approval.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for China operations; non-compliance risks fines, suspensions.
- Enhances resilience, supports market access, aligns with data laws.
- Builds regulator trust, reduces breach risks.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping, classification, gap analysis, remediation, audits, ongoing monitoring.
- Applies to all network operators in China; higher costs for Level 3+.
- Requires local PSB filing, periodic re-evaluations.
Key Differences
| Aspect | TISAX | MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme) |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Automotive info security, prototypes, CIA triad | All networks, graded by national impact, tech-specific |
| Industry | Automotive supply chain, global participants | All sectors in China, mandatory for operators |
| Nature | Voluntary industry certification, ENX-managed | Mandatory regulation, PSB-enforced law |
| Testing | AL1-3 audits by accredited providers, 3-year validity | Level 2+ third-party audits, PSB approval, periodic re-evals |
| Penalties | Contract loss, no legal fines | Fines, suspensions, operational shutdowns |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about TISAX and MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme)
TISAX FAQ
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme) FAQ
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