AS9100
Aerospace quality management system standard extending ISO 9001
ISO/IEC 42001:2023
International standard for AI management systems
Quick Verdict
AS9100 ensures aerospace quality with safety and configuration controls for aviation suppliers, while ISO/IEC 42001:2023 governs AI systems via risk assessments and ethics for any AI user. Organizations adopt them for certification, compliance, and supply chain trust.
AS9100
AS9100D: Aerospace Quality Management Systems Standard
Key Features
- Explicit configuration management throughout product lifecycle
- Product safety planning and controls across lifecycle
- Counterfeit parts prevention and detection processes
- Operational risk management for product realization
- Enhanced supplier controls with traceability requirements
ISO/IEC 42001:2023
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Artificial Intelligence Management Systems
Key Features
- PDCA cycle for AI governance and improvement
- Mandatory AI Impact Assessments for high-risk systems
- Annex A with 38 AI-specific controls
- Full AI lifecycle management controls
- Seamless integration with ISO 27001 via HLS
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
AS9100 Details
What It Is
AS9100D (AS9100:2016) is a certification standard for quality management systems (QMS) in aviation, space, and defense. It extends ISO 9001:2015 with over 100 aerospace-specific requirements, using a process-based, risk-focused approach across 10 clauses aligned to Annex SL.
Key Components
- Core pillars: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Aerospace additions: configuration management (8.1.2), product safety (8.1.3), counterfeit prevention (8.1.4), operational risks (8.1.1).
- Built on PDCA cycle; requires third-party certification via IAQG-accredited audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enables market access as OEM prerequisite.
- Reduces defects, improves delivery via risk controls.
- Manages supply chain risks, enhances safety.
- Builds stakeholder trust through OASIS visibility.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits, Stage 1/2 certification.
- Applies to manufacturers, designers, MROs globally.
- 6-18 months typical; ongoing surveillance audits.
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 is the world's first international standard for Artificial Intelligence Management Systems (AIMS). It specifies requirements to establish, implement, maintain, and improve AIMS, governing AI risks and opportunities responsibly. Applicable to any organization using or providing AI, it employs the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodology and High-Level Structure (HLS) for lifecycle management.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement
- Annex A: 38 AI-specific controls (e.g., data governance, transparency, resiliency)
- Mandatory AI Impact Assessments (AIIAs) for high-risk systems
- Third-party audits for certification
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates AI risks like bias, model drift, ethical issues
- Aligns with EU AI Act, NIST frameworks
- Builds stakeholder trust, enhances reputation
- Drives innovation, regulatory preparedness, competitive edge
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, policy development, risk treatment
- Suits all sizes, sectors, AI roles (providers, users)
- 6-12 months typical, with audits, monitoring, training
Key Differences
| Aspect | AS9100 | ISO/IEC 42001:2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Aerospace QMS with safety, configuration, counterfeit controls | AI Management System for lifecycle risks, ethics, bias |
| Industry | Aviation, space, defense organizations globally | All sectors using/developing AI worldwide |
| Nature | Voluntary certification standard building on ISO 9001 | Voluntary AIMS certification standard on Annex SL |
| Testing | Stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance, recert every 3 years | Third-party audits, surveillance, AIIAs for high-risk AI |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, market access denial | Loss of certification, regulatory non-compliance risks |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about AS9100 and ISO/IEC 42001:2023
AS9100 FAQ
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 FAQ
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