Standards Comparison

    BRC

    Voluntary
    2022

    GFSI-benchmarked standard for food safety manufacturing

    VS

    ISO 27017

    Voluntary
    2015

    International standard for cloud-specific security controls.

    Quick Verdict

    BRC ensures food safety for manufacturers via HACCP and audits, securing retailer access. ISO 27017 provides cloud security guidance within ISO 27001, clarifying shared responsibilities for providers and customers to mitigate multi-tenancy risks.

    Food Safety

    BRC

    BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • GFSI-benchmarked certification recognized by retailers
    • Fundamental non-negotiable safety requirements
    • Codex HACCP integrated with PRPs
    • Graded audits AA/A/B/C/D-plus
    • Risk-based environmental monitoring expansion
    Cloud Security

    ISO 27017

    ISO/IEC 27017:2015 Code of practice for cloud security

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Clarifies shared responsibilities between CSPs and CSCs
    • Adds seven cloud-specific CLD controls to ISO 27002
    • Provides guidance for 37 ISO 27002 controls in cloud
    • Addresses multi-tenancy segregation and VM hardening
    • Enables customer monitoring of cloud service activities

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    BRC Details

    What It Is

    BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety (Issue 9) is a third-party certification framework for food manufacturers, processors, and packers. It ensures product safety, legality, authenticity, and quality across supply chains. Built on a risk-based approach combining Codex HACCP with robust prerequisite programs (PRPs) like GMP/GHP.

    Key Components

    • Seven core sections: senior management, HACCP plan, FSQMS, site standards, product/process control, personnel.
    • Fundamental requirements (non-negotiable, e.g., HACCP, traceability, allergens).
    • Graded certification (AA/A/B/C/D) via annual audits, including unannounced options.
    • Strict scope rules with physical segregation for exclusions.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mandated by retailers for market access.
    • Reduces recalls via controls on allergens, pathogens, labelling.
    • Builds trust, evidences due diligence, GFSI recognition.
    • Drives efficiency, continuous improvement through CAPA, internal audits.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, documentation, training, mock audits, certification.
    • Applies to manufacturers globally, scalable for SMEs via START.
    • Requires accredited certification body audits, root cause analysis.

    ISO 27017 Details

    What It Is

    ISO/IEC 27017:2015 is a code of practice extending ISO/IEC 27002 with cloud-specific information security controls. It provides guidance for applying 37 existing controls and adds seven new ones in cloud environments, using a risk-based approach within an ISO 27001 ISMS.

    Key Components

    • Guidance on 37 ISO 27002 controls adapted for cloud.
    • Seven CLD cloud-specific controls (e.g., shared responsibilities, VM segregation).
    • Domains mirror **ISO 27002access, operations, supplier relationships.
    • Integrated into ISO 27001 certification; no standalone cert.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Clarifies shared responsibilities between CSPs and CSCs.
    • Meets procurement, regulatory demands (e.g., GDPR alignment).
    • Reduces cloud risks like multi-tenancy breaches.
    • Builds trust, differentiates CSPs in competitive markets.

    Implementation Overview

    • Extend existing ISO 27001 ISMS via risk assessment.
    • Map controls, implement segregation/monitoring, update SoA.
    • Suits CSPs, CSCs across sizes/industries; global applicability.
    • Audited as ISO 27001 extension; joint audits 9-12 months.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    BRC
    Food safety manufacturing, processing, packing
    ISO 27017
    Cloud-specific information security controls

    Industry

    BRC
    Food, packaging, storage, global manufacturers
    ISO 27017
    Cloud providers, customers, all cloud-using sectors

    Nature

    BRC
    Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked certification standard
    ISO 27017
    Guidance code of practice extending ISO 27001

    Testing

    BRC
    Annual on-site audits, grading AA/A/B/C/D
    ISO 27017
    Integrated into ISO 27001 audits, no standalone cert

    Penalties

    BRC
    Certification loss, market access denial
    ISO 27017
    No direct penalties, impacts ISO 27001 certification

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about BRC and ISO 27017

    BRC FAQ

    ISO 27017 FAQ

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