Standards Comparison

    CIS Controls

    Voluntary
    2021

    Prioritized cybersecurity framework of 18 controls

    VS

    ISO 30301

    Voluntary
    2019

    International standard for records management systems

    Quick Verdict

    CIS Controls deliver prioritized cybersecurity hygiene across all sectors, while ISO 30301 establishes certifiable records management systems for evidentiary governance. Organizations adopt CIS for threat mitigation and ISO 30301 for compliance, auditability, and lifecycle control.

    Cybersecurity

    CIS Controls

    CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • 18 prioritized controls from real-world attacks
    • Implementation Groups IG1-IG3 for scalability
    • 153 actionable, measurable safeguards per control
    • Maps directly to NIST, PCI, HIPAA frameworks
    • Free Benchmarks and Navigator assessment tools
    Records Management

    ISO 30301

    ISO 30301:2019 Management systems for records requirements

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • High-Level Structure alignment with other ISO MSS
    • Normative Annex A for records operational controls
    • Risk-based records requirements and objectives
    • Flexible conformity pathways to certification
    • Full records lifecycle management controls

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    CIS Controls Details

    What It Is

    CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1 is a community-driven cybersecurity framework of prioritized, actionable best practices. It consolidates 18 controls into 153 measurable safeguards, emphasizing governance, hybrid/cloud environments, and risk-based implementation via Implementation Groups (IG1-IG3).

    Key Components

    • 18 controls covering asset inventory, data protection, vulnerability management, incident response.
    • IG1 (56 safeguards) for basic hygiene; IG2/IG3 for advanced maturity.
    • Built on real-world attack data; includes free CIS Benchmarks, Navigator mappings.
    • No formal certification; self-assessed compliance.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mitigates 85% common attacks, reduces breach costs.
    • Maps to NIST, PCI DSS, HIPAA for multi-framework compliance.
    • Builds resilience, operational efficiency, insurer discounts.
    • Enhances trust with partners, regulators.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased roadmap: governance, discovery, foundational controls (9-18 months mid-size).
    • Automate inventories, scanning; cross-functional teams.
    • Scalable for SMBs to enterprises, all industries; ongoing metrics-driven improvement.

    ISO 30301 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 30301:2019 (Information and documentation — Management systems for records — Requirements) is an international, certifiable management system standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a Management System for Records (MSR). It ensures organizations create and control reliable evidence supporting business activities, using a risk-based, High-Level Structure (HLS) approach applicable to any organization.

    Key Components

    • Clauses 4–10 covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
    • **Annex A (normative)Operational controls for records lifecycle.
    • Built on ISO 15489 principles: authenticity, reliability, integrity, usability.
    • Conformity via self-declaration, external confirmation, or third-party certification.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Meets legal/regulatory evidence and retention needs.
    • Mitigates risks like data loss, alteration, noncompliance.
    • Boosts efficiency, retrieval, governance transparency.
    • Builds stakeholder trust; integrates with ISO 9001, 27001.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, policy/roles, controls/systems, audits.
    • Suits all sizes/sectors; certification optional for assurance.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    CIS Controls
    Cybersecurity best practices, 18 controls, 153 safeguards
    ISO 30301
    Records management system, lifecycle controls, governance

    Industry

    CIS Controls
    All industries, global, all organization sizes
    ISO 30301
    All sectors, global, scalable to any size

    Nature

    CIS Controls
    Voluntary prioritized framework, no certification
    ISO 30301
    Certifiable management system standard, voluntary

    Testing

    CIS Controls
    Self-assessment, IG maturity, pen testing recommended
    ISO 30301
    Internal audits, management review, certification audits

    Penalties

    CIS Controls
    No formal penalties, operational risk exposure
    ISO 30301
    No legal penalties, certification loss possible

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about CIS Controls and ISO 30301

    CIS Controls FAQ

    ISO 30301 FAQ

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