GDPR
EU regulation for personal data protection and privacy rights
AS9120B
Aerospace QMS standard for parts distributors.
Quick Verdict
GDPR mandates data privacy protection for EU residents worldwide, enforcing rights and accountability with hefty fines. AS9120B certifies aerospace distributors' quality systems for traceability and counterfeit prevention. Organizations adopt GDPR for legal compliance, AS9120B for market access.
GDPR
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 General Data Protection Regulation
Key Features
- Applies extraterritorially to non-EU organizations targeting EU residents
- Enforces accountability principle requiring demonstrated compliance via DPIAs
- Imposes fines up to 4% of global annual turnover
- Grants data subjects rights to erasure and portability
- Mandates 72-hour personal data breach notifications
AS9120B
AS9120B Quality Management Systems - Requirements
Key Features
- Counterfeit and suspected unapproved parts prevention
- Traceability and chain-of-custody for split lots
- Risk-based external provider evaluation and controls
- Configuration management in distribution operations
- Product safety and ethical behavior awareness
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
GDPR Details
What It Is
Regulation (EU) 2016/679, known as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), is a directly applicable EU law protecting natural persons' personal data. It modernizes privacy rules with extraterritorial scope, applying to any entity processing EU residents' data. Core approach is accountability-based, requiring organizations to demonstrate compliance via risk assessments like DPIAs.
Key Components
- Seven principles: lawfulness, purpose limitation, minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity/confidentiality, accountability.
- Enhanced data subject rights: access, rectification, erasure, portability, objection.
- Obligations: appoint DPOs, maintain processing records, breach notifications.
- Enforcement: fines up to €20M or 4% global turnover; no formal certification, but ongoing compliance audited by DPAs.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for EU data processors; reduces legal risks, builds trust, enables global data flows. Enhances reputation, avoids penalties, supports Digital Single Market.
Implementation Overview
Risk-based rollout: gap analysis, policy updates, training, DPIAs. Applies universally to controllers/processors; high complexity for SMEs. Two-year transition originally; continuous audits by EDPB and national authorities.
AS9120B Details
What It Is
AS9120B is the IAQG's quality management system standard for aerospace distributors, fully titled AS9120B Quality Management Systems – Requirements. This certification standard augments ISO 9001:2015's high-level structure with over 100 distributor-specific requirements. Its primary purpose is ensuring safe, traceable resale of parts without alteration, employing a risk-based PDCA approach to address supply chain vulnerabilities like counterfeits and traceability loss.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operations, evaluation, improvement
- Distributor emphases: counterfeit prevention, traceability for split lots, external provider controls, configuration management
- Built on ISO 9001 baseline plus aerospace additions
- Certification model via accredited bodies with OASIS registration
Why Organizations Use It
- Commercial gatekeeper for OEM/Tier-1 supply chains
- Mitigates risks of nonconformities, recalls, legal liabilities
- Enhances efficiency, customer satisfaction, market access (2,442 global certifications)
- Builds stakeholder trust through auditable chain-of-custody
Implementation Overview
- Phased 6-12 months: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits
- Suited for aviation/space/defense distributors worldwide
- Requires Stage 1/2 audits for certification
Key Differences
| Aspect | GDPR | AS9120B |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection and privacy rights | Aerospace distribution quality management |
| Industry | All sectors worldwide targeting EU data | Aerospace distributors globally |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation with fines | Voluntary certification standard |
| Testing | DPIAs, audits by supervisory authorities | Internal audits, certification body reviews |
| Penalties | Up to 4% global turnover fines | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about GDPR and AS9120B
GDPR FAQ
AS9120B FAQ
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