GRI
Global standards for sustainability impact reporting
AS9120B
Aerospace QMS standard for distributors ensuring traceability.
Quick Verdict
GRI provides impact materiality reporting for all organizations worldwide, while AS9120B is a QMS certification for aerospace distributors ensuring traceability and counterfeit prevention. Companies adopt GRI for stakeholder accountability; AS9120B for market access and supply chain trust.
GRI
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards
Key Features
- Modular Universal, Sector, and Topic Standards architecture
- Impact-based materiality assessment process (GRI 3)
- Mandatory GRI Content Index for traceability
- Broad worker scope including supply chain (GRI 403)
- Reporting principles: accuracy, balance, verifiability
AS9120B
AS9120B: Quality Management Systems for Distributors
Key Features
- Prevents counterfeit and suspected unapproved parts
- Ensures full traceability and chain-of-custody
- Mandates external provider evaluation and flowdown
- Implements distribution-specific operational controls
- Requires configuration management for split lots
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
GRI Details
What It Is
GRI Standards are the leading voluntary global framework for sustainability reporting, providing a modular system to disclose significant impacts on economy, environment, and people. Core approach: impact-centric materiality via structured assessments in GRI 3.
Key Components
- Universal Standards (GRI 1 Foundation, GRI 2 General Disclosures, GRI 3 Material Topics): baseline requirements.
- **Sector Standardshigh-impact sector guidance (e.g., Oil & Gas, Mining).
- **Topic Standardsspecific metrics (e.g., GRI 403 Occupational Health & Safety with 10 disclosures). Built on principles like accuracy, balance, verifiability; uses GRI Content Index for compliance claims.
Why Organizations Use It
Enables regulatory alignment (e.g., CSRD), stakeholder accountability, benchmarking, risk management. Builds trust, interoperability with SASB/ISSB, enhances reputation, supports decision-useful data for broad audiences.
Implementation Overview
Phased: materiality assessment, data architecture, management disclosures, Content Index. Applies universally across sizes, sectors, geographies; no certification but assurance recommended for credibility. (178 words)
AS9120B Details
What It Is
AS9120B is the IAQG quality management system standard for aviation, space, and defense distributors. It augments ISO 9001:2015's high-level structure with distributor-specific requirements. Primary purpose: mitigate risks like traceability loss, counterfeit parts, and documentation errors in procurement, storage, and resale without altering products. Employs risk-based thinking and Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodology.
Key Components
- Over 100 aerospace additions to ISO 9001 clauses 4-10.
- Pillars: context analysis, leadership, planning, support, operations (traceability, counterfeit prevention, external providers), performance evaluation, improvement.
- Built on 10-clause HLS; certification via accredited bodies and IAQG OASIS listing.
Why Organizations Use It
- Commercial prerequisite for OEM/Tier-1 supply chains.
- Reduces supply chain risks, enhances customer trust.
- Drives efficiency, market access (2,442 global certifications).
- Builds reputation via rigorous chain-of-custody controls.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, audits (6-12 months).
- Applies to distributors globally; suits small to large firms.
- Requires Stage 1/2 certification audits, ongoing surveillance.
Key Differences
| Aspect | GRI | AS9120B |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Sustainability impacts on economy, environment, people | Aerospace distribution QMS, traceability, counterfeit prevention |
| Industry | All sectors worldwide | Aerospace distributors globally |
| Nature | Voluntary reporting framework | Voluntary certification standard |
| Testing | Internal verification, external assurance optional | Certification audits, surveillance audits |
| Penalties | Loss of credibility, no legal penalties | Loss of certification, market exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about GRI and AS9120B
GRI FAQ
AS9120B FAQ
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