ISO 31000
International guidelines for enterprise risk management
BREEAM
Global sustainability certification framework for built environment
Quick Verdict
ISO 31000 provides voluntary risk management guidelines for all organizations worldwide, while BREEAM offers certifiable sustainability assessments for buildings. Companies adopt ISO 31000 for resilient decisions and BREEAM for verified green credentials and asset value.
ISO 31000
ISO 31000:2018, Risk management — Guidelines
Key Features
- Eight principles for integrated risk management
- Non-certifiable guidelines for flexibility
- Framework embeds risk in governance
- Iterative process identifies and treats risks
- Universal applicability across organizations
BREEAM
Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method
Key Features
- Credit-based scoring with category weightings
- Third-party certification by licensed assessors and BRE
- 10 core sustainability categories like Energy, Health
- Scheme adaptations for new construction, in-use, infrastructure
- Knowledge Base Compliance Notes for continuous updates
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 31000 Details
What It Is
ISO 31000:2018, Risk management — Guidelines is a principles-based international standard providing flexible guidance for managing uncertainty's effect on objectives. It applies to any organization, focusing on creating and protecting value through systematic risk practices.
Key Components
- **Three pillars8 principles (e.g., integrated, customized, dynamic), framework (leadership, integration, evaluation), and process (communication, assessment, treatment, monitoring).
- No fixed controls; emphasizes PDCA cycle.
- Non-certifiable, guideline-only model.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enhances decision-making, resilience, and governance.
- Drives value creation, opportunity capture, stakeholder trust.
- Aligns with regulations, reduces losses, boosts efficiency.
- Competitive edge via integrated risk culture.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: leadership commitment, framework design, process rollout, continual improvement.
- Customizable for size/sector; involves policy, training, tools like registers/dashboards.
- Universal applicability; no certification, internal audits suffice. (178 words)
BREEAM Details
What It Is
BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) is a science-led sustainability assessment and third-party certification framework for the built environment. Developed by BRE in 1990, it evaluates buildings, infrastructure, communities across lifecycles. Primary purpose: translate sustainability goals into measurable credits, weighted scores, and ratings (Pass to Outstanding) via category-based structure.
Key Components
- Core categories: Management, Health & Wellbeing, Energy, Transport, Water, Materials, Waste, Land Use & Ecology, Pollution, Innovation (10 main).
- Credits for compliance, prerequisites, evidence requirements; weightings prioritize high-impact areas like energy.
- Technical manuals, KBCNs for guidance; assessor-led process with BRE audits.
- Certification: staged (design/post-construction), third-party verified.
Why Organizations Use It
- ESG alignment, net-zero strategies, value uplift (up to 12%).
- Meets planning, investor, tenant demands; EU Taxonomy support.
- Mitigates risks in operations, resilience, regulations.
- Builds trust via credible ratings, market premiums, differentiation.
Implementation Overview
- Early assessor/AP appointment, integrate into project phases.
- Evidence collection, modelling, verification; global applicability.
- BRE certification required; suits all sizes/industries.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 31000 | BREEAM |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Enterprise risk management across all objectives | Sustainability performance of built environment |
| Industry | All sectors, organizations worldwide | Construction, real estate, infrastructure globally |
| Nature | Voluntary guidelines, non-certifiable | Voluntary certification with third-party audits |
| Testing | Internal monitoring, reviews, no certification | Licensed assessors, BRE audits for certification |
| Penalties | No formal penalties, internal governance risks | No penalties, loss of certification/rating |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 31000 and BREEAM
ISO 31000 FAQ
BREEAM FAQ
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