ISO 45001 vs ISO 28000
ISO 45001
International standard for occupational health and safety management
ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems
Quick Verdict
ISO 45001 provides occupational health & safety management for all organizations, preventing workplace injuries via risk controls and worker participation. ISO 28000 delivers supply chain security management, protecting assets and resilience through risk assessment and controls. Companies adopt them for compliance, risk reduction, and certification.
ISO 45001
ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems
Key Features
- Top management accountability with worker participation
- Hierarchy of controls prioritizing hazard elimination
- Annex SL structure for IMS integration
- Risk-based planning addressing opportunities
- Explicit contractor and change management controls
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems — Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security management system
- PDCA cycle with leadership commitment requirements
- Supplier interdependency and third-party controls
- Operational security plans and incident response
- Integration with ISO 27001 and 22301 standards
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 45001 Details
What It Is
ISO 45001:2018 is the international standard for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS). It provides a framework to prevent work-related injuries and ill health, improve OH&S performance, using a risk-based approach aligned with Annex SL (High-Level Structure) and PDCA cycle.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10: context, leadership/worker participation, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
- Emphasizes hierarchy of controls, worker consultation, contractor management.
- Built on risk/opportunities identification, legal compliance, continual improvement.
- Supports certification via accredited bodies.
Why Organizations Use It
- Reduces incidents, costs, insurance premiums.
- Enhances resilience, reputation, talent retention.
- Meets stakeholder/supply-chain expectations; integrates with ISO 9001/14001.
- Drives proactive risk management, culture shift.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, policy/objectives, controls, audits, certification.
- Scalable for all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical.
- Involves training, audits, management reviews.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 — Security and resilience — Security management systems — Requirements is an international management system standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain security. It uses a risk-based approach aligned with PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) and ISO High Level Structure for integration with other standards.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
- Emphasizes risk assessment, operational controls (physical, personnel, procedural), supplier governance.
- Built on ISO 31000 risk principles; supports certification per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates theft, sabotage, disruptions; reduces incident costs, insurance premiums.
- Meets contractual, regulatory drivers (e.g., C-TPAT equivalents); enables market access, trade facilitation.
- Builds stakeholder trust, competitive edge in logistics, manufacturing, pharma.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, risk assessment, controls deployment, audits.
- Scalable for SMEs to multinationals; industries like logistics, retail.
- Optional third-party certification with surveillance audits. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 45001 | ISO 28000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Occupational health & safety management | Supply chain security management |
| Industry | All sectors, high-risk industries emphasized | Logistics, manufacturing, supply chain focused |
| Nature | Voluntary management system standard | Voluntary management system standard |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews | Internal audits, risk assessments |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, certification loss | No legal penalties, certification loss |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 45001 and ISO 28000
ISO 45001 FAQ
ISO 28000 FAQ
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