NIST 800-171
U.S. standard protecting CUI in nonfederal systems
WELL
Performance-based certification for occupant health in buildings
Quick Verdict
NIST 800-171 mandates CUI protection for defense contractors via controls and audits, while WELL certifies building health through performance testing. Organizations adopt NIST for contract compliance; WELL for occupant wellness, productivity, and ESG differentiation.
NIST 800-171
NIST SP 800-171 Protecting CUI in Nonfederal Systems
Key Features
- Safeguards CUI confidentiality in nonfederal systems
- Requires SSP and POA&M for implementation evidence
- Organized into 14-17 security requirement families
- Supports CUI enclave scoping to limit scope
- Contract-enforced via DFARS for federal contractors
WELL
WELL Building Standard v2
Key Features
- 10 core concepts for occupant health domains
- Mandatory preconditions and point-based optimizations
- On-site performance verification testing required
- Certification tiers Bronze to Platinum with scoring
- Continuous monitoring pathways for compliance
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
NIST 800-171 Details
What It Is
NIST SP 800-171 (Revision 3, May 2024) is a U.S. government framework providing security requirements to protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) confidentiality in nonfederal systems. Tailored from SP 800-53 Moderate baseline, it applies to components processing, storing, transmitting CUI or providing protection, using a control-based, scoped approach.
Key Components
- 17 families in r3 (e.g., Access Control, Audit, Supply Chain Risk Management), ~97-110 requirements.
- Core artifacts: System Security Plan (SSP), Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M).
- Assessment via SP 800-171A (examine/interview/test).
- Built on FIPS 200, supports tailoring and FedRAMP equivalence.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for federal contractors via DFARS 252.204-7012.
- Enables DoD contract eligibility, CMMC Level 2.
- Reduces breach risk, builds supply chain trust.
- Strategic for market access, resilience.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scope CUI enclave, gap analysis, implement controls, evidence collection.
- Applies to contractors, subcontractors; all sizes via enclaves.
- Self/third-party assessments, SPRS scoring; no central certification.
WELL Details
What It Is
The WELL Building Standard v2 is a performance-based certification framework administered by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI). It focuses on designing, operating, and verifying buildings to advance human health and well-being through evidence-based strategies. Its people-first approach emphasizes measurable indoor environmental quality and organizational policies across new and existing buildings.
Key Components
- **10 core conceptsAir, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind, Community (plus Innovation).
- 24 Preconditions (mandatory pass/fail) and 102 Optimizations (point-earning).
- Built on public health research and building science.
- Certification tiers: Bronze (40 points), Silver (50), Gold (60), Platinum (80), with concept minimums at higher levels.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enhances occupant health, productivity, and ESG reporting.
- Differentiates assets via verified performance, supporting higher rents and retention.
- Mitigates risks like poor IEQ; complements LEED for holistic sustainability.
- Builds stakeholder trust through rigorous verification.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, scorecard, documentation, on-site verification, recertification every 3 years.
- Applies to offices, residential, portfolios globally.
- Requires third-party review and performance testing.
Key Differences
| Aspect | NIST 800-171 | WELL |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | CUI confidentiality in nonfederal systems | Occupant health and well-being in buildings |
| Industry | Defense contractors, federal supply chain | Real estate, offices, healthcare, all sectors |
| Nature | Contractual cybersecurity requirements | Voluntary performance-based certification |
| Testing | SP 800-171A assessments, CMMC audits | On-site performance verification, air/water tests |
| Penalties | Contract loss, DFARS ineligibility | No certification, no legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about NIST 800-171 and WELL
NIST 800-171 FAQ
WELL FAQ
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