COBIT
Global framework for enterprise IT governance and management
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
COBIT provides IT governance frameworks for enterprises worldwide, while FSSC 22000 is a certification scheme ensuring food safety compliance. Companies adopt COBIT for value optimization and risk management; FSSC 22000 for market access and supply chain trust.
COBIT
COBIT 2019: Governance and Management Objectives
Key Features
- Tailored governance system using 11 design factors
- 40 objectives across 5 domains (EDM, APO, BAI, DSS, MEA)
- CMMI-based performance management with 0-5 capability levels
- Explicit separation of governance from management
- Goals cascade linking stakeholder needs to objectives
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- GFSI-benchmarked for global food chain recognition
- Integrates ISO 22000 with sector PRPs and additions
- Mandates food defense and fraud vulnerability assessments
- Covers categories B-K from farm to packaging
- Requires food safety culture and quality objectives
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
COBIT Details
What It Is
COBIT 2019 (Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology) is a comprehensive governance framework developed by ISACA for enterprise IT governance and management (EGIT). Its primary purpose is to help organizations create value from IT, manage risk, and optimize resources by translating stakeholder needs into actionable objectives via a tailored governance system approach.
Key Components
- 40 governance and management objectives grouped into 5 domains: EDM (governance), APO (strategy), BAI (delivery), DSS (operations), MEA (assurance).
- 6 governance system principles and 11 design factors for tailoring.
- 7 components (processes, structures, culture, etc.).
- CMMI-based performance management (capability levels 0-5); no formal certification, but ISACA training and assessments.
Why Organizations Use It
- Aligns IT with business goals via goals cascade.
- Enhances compliance (SOX, GDPR) and audit readiness.
- Reduces risks in digital transformation, cloud, AI.
- Builds stakeholder trust through measurable outcomes.
Implementation Overview
Phased design workflow using toolkits; gap analysis, prioritization, pilots. Suited for medium-large enterprises across industries; voluntary with training paths like COBIT Foundation.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories like manufacturing, packaging, and logistics, using a risk-based PDCA approach integrating ISO 22000:2018.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000:2018 (clauses 4-10), sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002 series), FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, allergen management).
- Over 100 requirements across management, operations, and verification.
- Built on HACCP principles with layered controls (PRPs, OPRPs, CCPs).
- Third-party certification via licensed bodies per ISO 22003-1:2022.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets retailer mandates and enables global market access.
- Reduces recalls, enhances supply chain trust.
- Manages risks like fraud, defense, and allergens.
- Boosts reputation via public register and GFSI recognition.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- For food chain organizations worldwide; suits SMEs to globals.
- Requires initial/recertification audits (min. 2 days), surveillance.
Key Differences
| Aspect | COBIT | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Enterprise IT governance and management | Food safety management systems |
| Industry | All industries worldwide | Food chain sectors globally |
| Nature | Voluntary governance framework | GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme |
| Testing | Capability assessments 0-5 levels | ISO audits with PRP verification |
| Penalties | No legal penalties | Loss of certification |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about COBIT and FSSC 22000
COBIT FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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