FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked scheme for food safety management systems
ISO 27018
International code of practice for PII protection in public clouds
Quick Verdict
FSSC 22000 delivers food safety certification for food chain organizations via ISO 22000, PRPs, and additional requirements. ISO 27018 provides cloud PII privacy controls extending ISO 27001. Companies adopt FSSC for GFSI market access; ISO 27018 for processor trust and procurement.
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000 Version 6
Key Features
- GFSI-benchmarked certification integrating ISO 22000 and PRPs
- Additional requirements for food defense and fraud mitigation
- Broad food chain scope from farming to chemicals
- Mandatory food safety culture objectives and verification
- Dynamic governance via BoS decisions and updates
ISO 27018
ISO/IEC 27018:2025 Code of practice for cloud PII protection
Key Features
- PII protection controls for public cloud processors
- Subprocessor transparency and location disclosure
- Prohibits PII use for marketing without consent
- Breach notification obligations to customers
- Data subject rights support mechanisms
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories like manufacturing, packaging, and logistics. The primary purpose is ensuring safe food via ISO 22000:2018 PDCA-based risk management, supplemented by sector PRPs and additional requirements.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000 clauses 4-10, sector PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002-1), FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, allergens).
- Over 100 requirements across management, operations, and verification.
- Built on HACCP principles with layered controls (PRPs, OPRPs, CCPs).
- Third-party certification by licensed bodies with public register.
Why Organizations Use It
Provides market access, GFSI recognition, and supply chain trust. Voluntary but often buyer-mandated; reduces recalls, enhances resilience. Builds stakeholder confidence via integrity program.
Implementation Overview
Phased gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits. Applies to all sizes in food sectors globally. Requires Stage 1/2 certification audits, surveillance every 3 years.
ISO 27018 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 27018:2025 is a code of practice extending ISO 27001 and ISO 27002 to protect personally identifiable information (PII) processed by public cloud service providers acting as PII processors. Its control-based, risk-oriented approach addresses cloud-specific privacy challenges like multi-tenancy, subprocessors, and cross-border flows.
Key Components
- ~25-30 additional privacy controls integrated into ISO 27001 ISMS
- Principles: consent/choice, purpose limitation, data minimization, transparency, accountability
- Domains: subprocessor disclosure, breach notification, data subject rights, security safeguards
- Assessed during ISO 27001 audits; no standalone certification
Why Organizations Use It
- Enhances trust, accelerates procurement, supports GDPR/HIPAA compliance
- Manages processor risks, improves cyber insurance terms
- Differentiates CSPs, reduces questionnaire friction
Implementation Overview
- Gap analysis, update SoA/policies/contracts, staff training
- Suits CSPs all sizes/industries; global applicability
- Third-party audits via staged ISO 27001 process (annual surveillance)
Key Differences
| Aspect | FSSC 22000 | ISO 27018 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Food safety management across food chain | PII protection in public cloud services |
| Industry | Food manufacturing, packaging, logistics global | Cloud service providers worldwide |
| Nature | GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme voluntary | Privacy code of practice, ISO 27001 extension |
| Testing | Certification audits, surveillance, recertification | Integrated ISO 27001 audits, annual surveillance |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, market access denial | No legal penalties, certification withdrawal |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about FSSC 22000 and ISO 27018
FSSC 22000 FAQ
ISO 27018 FAQ
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