GDPR
EU regulation for personal data protection and privacy
ISO 22000
International standard for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
GDPR mandates data privacy protection for EU residents globally, with hefty fines for breaches. ISO 22000 is a voluntary food safety certification ensuring hazard controls in food chains. Companies adopt GDPR for legal compliance; ISO 22000 for market trust and certification.
GDPR
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 - General Data Protection Regulation
Key Features
- Extraterritorial scope targeting non-EU entities processing EU data
- Fines up to 4% of global annual turnover for violations
- Accountability principle requiring demonstrable compliance measures
- Enhanced data subject rights including erasure and portability
- Mandatory 72-hour personal data breach notifications
ISO 22000
ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems
Key Features
- High-Level Structure (HLS) for integrated management systems
- Dual PDCA cycles for strategic and operational control
- HACCP integration with PRPs, OPRPs, and CCPs
- Risk-based hazard analysis and control planning
- Interactive communication across food chain
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
GDPR Details
What It Is
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), or Regulation (EU) 2016/679, is a binding EU regulation replacing the 1995 Data Protection Directive. It protects personal data of EU residents with global reach, applying to any entity processing such data. Core approach: risk-based accountability, emphasizing demonstrable compliance via principles like lawfulness, minimization, and transparency.
Key Components
- Seven core principles (e.g., purpose limitation, data minimization, integrity).
- Enhanced data subject rights (access, rectification, erasure, portability, objection).
- Obligations: Data Protection Officers (DPOs) for high-risk cases, Records of Processing Activities (ROPA), Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs).
- Breach notification within 72 hours; fines up to 4% global turnover. Compliance enforced by supervisory authorities via one-stop-shop mechanism.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for EU data processors; reduces legal risks, fines, breaches. Builds trust, enables Digital Single Market. Global benchmark inspires laws like LGPD, CCPA; competitive edge via privacy-by-design.
Implementation Overview
Risk assessments, policy updates, training, DPO appointment. Applies universally to controllers/processors handling EU data. No certification but audits by DPAs; SMEs face high burdens, large firms integrate via DPIAs/ROPA. Typical: 12-18 months initial rollout.
ISO 22000 Details
What It Is
ISO 22000:2018 is the international standard specifying requirements for a Food Safety Management System (FSMS). It provides a framework for organizations in the food chain to ensure safe products through hazard control and compliance with regulations and customer needs. The standard uses a risk-based approach with two nested **PDCA cyclesone for overall FSMS governance and another for operational hazard controls aligned with HACCP principles.
Key Components
- Core elements: context analysis, leadership, planning, support, operation (PRPs, OPRPs, CCPs), performance evaluation, improvement.
- Integrates HACCP principles, PRPs, traceability, and communication.
- Built on High-Level Structure (HLS) for integration with ISO 9001/14001.
- Voluntary certification via accredited bodies with staged audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets regulatory/customer requirements; mitigates recalls and liabilities.
- Enhances supply chain trust, market access (e.g., GFSI schemes).
- Drives efficiency, resilience, and continual improvement.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, deployment, verification, certification.
- Applies to all food chain organizations; scalable by size.
- Requires internal audits, management reviews; 3-year certification cycle. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | GDPR | ISO 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection and privacy | Food safety management systems |
| Industry | All sectors processing EU personal data | Food chain organizations worldwide |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation with fines | Voluntary certification standard |
| Testing | DPIAs, audits by supervisory authorities | Internal audits, certification body audits |
| Penalties | Up to 4% global turnover fines | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about GDPR and ISO 22000
GDPR FAQ
ISO 22000 FAQ
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