GDPR
EU regulation for personal data protection and privacy
TISAX
Automotive framework for trusted information security assessments
Quick Verdict
GDPR mandates privacy protection for all handling EU data globally, with hefty fines. TISAX provides voluntary security assessments for automotive suppliers, enabling trusted data exchange. Companies adopt GDPR for legal compliance, TISAX for supply chain contracts.
GDPR
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)
Key Features
- Extraterritorial scope applies to non-EU entities targeting EU residents
- Accountability principle requires demonstrable compliance measures
- Fines up to 4% of global annual turnover for violations
- Mandatory 72-hour personal data breach notification
- Enhanced data subject rights including right to erasure
TISAX
Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange (TISAX)
Key Features
- Standardized assessments shared via ENX portal
- Automotive-specific prototype protection controls
- Risk-based levels: AL1 self, AL2 remote, AL3 on-site
- VDA ISA catalog with 70+ maturity-rated controls
- Three-year labels reducing duplicate OEM audits
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
GDPR Details
What It Is
Regulation (EU) 2016/679, known as GDPR, is a directly applicable EU regulation protecting natural persons' data. It harmonizes privacy laws across EU member states with global extraterritorial scope, applying to any entity processing EU residents' data. Employs a principles-based, accountability-driven approach with risk assessments like DPIAs.
Key Components
- Seven core principles: lawfulness, purpose limitation, minimization, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity/confidentiality, accountability.
- Data subject rights: access, rectification, erasure, portability, objection.
- Obligations: DPO appointment, breach notification (72 hours), records of processing.
- Enforcement: fines up to €20M or 4% global turnover; no formal certification, but compliance demonstration required.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for EU data processors to avoid severe penalties, mitigate breach risks, build customer trust. Enhances reputation as privacy leader, influences global standards (Brussels Effect), supports Digital Single Market.
Implementation Overview
Gap analysis, policy updates, DPO/DPIA setup, training, vendor contracts. Applies universally to organizations handling EU data, regardless of size/location. Ongoing audits/monitoring; two-year transition originally, continuous for new adopters.
TISAX Details
What It Is
TISAX (Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange) is an industry-specific assessment framework for information security in the automotive supply chain. Developed by the ENX Association based on the VDA ISA catalog, it verifies protection of sensitive data like IP, prototypes, and personal information through standardized assessments at three levels: Basic (self), Significant (remote), and Very High (on-site).
Key Components
- 70+ controls across 7 groups: policy, organization, personnel, physical security, access, cryptography, operations.
- Built on ISO 27001 with automotive extensions like prototype protection.
- Maturity levels (0-3+), ENX portal for result exchange, 3-year label validity.
Why Organizations Use It
- Contractual mandates from OEMs like BMW, Volkswagen.
- Reduces duplicate audits, enables market access, mitigates risks (e.g., €4.5M breach costs).
- Builds trust, boosts revenue in €2.5T chain, aligns with GDPR/UNECE.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: preparation/gap analysis (1-3 months), remediation/tabletops (3-9 months), audit/certification (2-4 months). Targets automotive suppliers/OEMs globally; scalable for SMEs to enterprises via self-assessments or full audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | GDPR | TISAX |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection, privacy rights | Information security, prototype protection |
| Industry | All sectors, global (EU data subjects) | Automotive supply chain, mainly Europe |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation, legally binding | Voluntary industry assessment, contractual |
| Testing | DPIAs, audits by DPAs, no certification | AL1-AL3 audits by accredited providers |
| Penalties | Up to 4% global turnover fines | Contract loss, no direct legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about GDPR and TISAX
GDPR FAQ
TISAX FAQ
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