Standards Comparison

    IFS Food

    Voluntary
    2023

    GFSI-benchmarked standard for food safety and quality manufacturing

    VS

    ISO 27018

    Voluntary
    2019

    International code for PII protection in public clouds.

    Quick Verdict

    IFS Food ensures food safety and quality certification for manufacturers via rigorous audits, while ISO 27018 extends ISO 27001 for cloud providers protecting PII. Food firms adopt IFS for retailer access; CSPs use 27018 for privacy trust and procurement wins.

    Food Safety

    IFS Food

    IFS Food Standard Version 8

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Product and Process Approach with traceability tests
    • Minimum 50% audit time in production areas
    • Annual audits with unannounced Star status option
    • Risk-based HACCP plus fraud and defense controls
    • 10 Knock-Out requirements for critical failures
    Cloud Privacy

    ISO 27018

    ISO/IEC 27018:2025 PII protection in public clouds

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Subprocessor transparency and location disclosure
    • Prohibits PII use for marketing without consent
    • Mandates customer breach notifications
    • Privacy controls extending ISO 27001 ISMS
    • Supports data subject rights handling

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    IFS Food Details

    What It Is

    IFS Food Version 8 is a GFSI-benchmarked certification standard for auditing food manufacturers' product and process compliance. It ensures safe, legal, authentic products meeting customer specifications via a risk-based Product and Process Approach (PPA), emphasizing on-site verification and traceability.

    Key Components

    • Organized into governance, HACCP/PRPs, operational controls (e.g., allergens, fraud, defense), and performance monitoring.
    • Over 200 checklist requirements with 10 Knock-Out (KO) criteria like traceability and internal audits.
    • Built on HACCP principles; annual certification with scoring (Higher/Foundation levels) and unannounced audits for Star status.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Meets European retailer demands for private-label supply.
    • Reduces audit duplication, enhances market access.
    • Manages risks in safety, legality, fraud/defense.
    • Builds trust via transparent database and integrity program.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, validation, audits.
    • Applies to food processing sites globally; requires accredited certification bodies.
    • 6-12 months typical; focuses on evidence-based controls and continuous readiness.

    ISO 27018 Details

    What It Is

    ISO/IEC 27018:2025 is a code of practice extending ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27002 to protect personally identifiable information (PII) in public cloud services where providers act as PII processors. It focuses on cloud-specific privacy risks like multi-tenancy and cross-border flows, using a risk-based control implementation approach.

    Key Components

    • ~25–30 additional privacy-specific controls integrated into ISO 27001 ISMS
    • Core principles: consent/choice, purpose limitation, data minimization, transparency, accountability, security safeguards
    • Mapped to Annex A domains; documented in Statement of Applicability
    • Assessed during ISO 27001 audits, no standalone certification

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Builds customer trust and accelerates procurement
    • Aligns with GDPR Article 28, HIPAA processor duties
    • Mitigates cloud privacy risks; aids cyber insurance
    • Differentiates CSPs in competitive markets

    Implementation Overview

    • Gap analysis, policy/contract updates for subprocessors, breaches
    • Training, technical controls like encryption/logging
    • Applicable to CSPs of all sizes globally
    • Third-party audits tied to ISO 27001 certification

    Key Differences

    Scope

    IFS Food
    Food manufacturing safety, quality, processes
    ISO 27018
    PII protection in public cloud services

    Industry

    IFS Food
    Food processors, packers globally
    ISO 27018
    Cloud service providers worldwide

    Nature

    IFS Food
    GFSI-benchmarked voluntary certification
    ISO 27018
    Privacy code of practice, ISO 27001 extension

    Testing

    IFS Food
    Annual site audits, product traceability tests
    ISO 27018
    ISO 27001 audits with privacy control review

    Penalties

    IFS Food
    Certification loss, no legal fines
    ISO 27018
    Certification withdrawal, no direct penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about IFS Food and ISO 27018

    IFS Food FAQ

    ISO 27018 FAQ

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