Standards Comparison

    ISO 37301

    Voluntary
    2021

    Certifiable international standard for compliance management systems

    VS

    BREEAM

    Voluntary
    1990

    Global sustainability certification for built environment

    Quick Verdict

    ISO 37301 establishes certifiable compliance management systems for all organizations, embedding risk-based integrity and culture. BREEAM assesses sustainable building performance across lifecycle stages. Companies adopt them for governance assurance, risk reduction, ESG credibility, and market differentiation.

    Compliance Management

    ISO 37301

    ISO 37301:2021 Compliance management systems — Requirements with guidance

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Certifiable requirements replacing guidance-only ISO 19600
    • High-Level Structure for seamless IMS integration
    • Risk-based compliance obligations and planning approach
    • Leadership commitment fostering integrity culture
    • Mandatory whistleblowing channels with anti-retaliation protections
    Building Sustainability

    BREEAM

    Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Credit-based weighted scoring across 10 categories
    • Third-party BRE certification and quality audits
    • Tailored schemes for buildings, infrastructure, in-use
    • Whole-life carbon and biodiversity emphasis in V7
    • Knowledge Base for continuous compliance updates

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ISO 37301 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 37301:2021 is a certifiable international standard specifying requirements with guidance for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving Compliance Management Systems (CMS). It applies universally across organization sizes and sectors, using a risk-based PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach aligned with ISO High-Level Structure (HLS).

    Key Components

    • Core clauses: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
    • Emphasizes leadership commitment, risk assessment, whistleblowing protections, internal audits, and continual improvement.
    • Built on HLS for integration with ISO 9001/14001/27001; supports companion standards like ISO 37302/37303.
    • Certification via accredited bodies (e.g., ANAB) with three-year cycles.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives risk reduction, regulatory compliance, stakeholder trust, and ESG alignment (e.g., 2024 climate amendment). Provides third-party validation, enhances reputation, and mitigates fines/reputational damage amid rising regulatory complexity.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased approach: gap analysis, compliance register, training, audits, certification. Scalable for SMEs/enterprises; involves cultural change, resource allocation, and tech platforms. Applicable globally; audits ensure ongoing conformity.

    BREEAM Details

    What It Is

    BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) is a science-led sustainability certification framework for the built environment. It assesses buildings, infrastructure, and communities across lifecycles, using a credit-based, weighted scoring methodology to deliver ratings from Pass to Outstanding.

    Key Components

    • 10 core categories: Management, Health & Wellbeing, Energy, Transport, Water, Materials, Waste, Land Use & Ecology, Pollution, Innovation.
    • Credits earned via evidenced compliance; categories weighted by impact.
    • Schemes like New Construction, In-Use, Infrastructure; supported by technical manuals and KBCNs.
    • Third-party certification via licensed assessors and BRE audits.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Drives ESG compliance, net zero alignment, value uplift (up to 25% rents).
    • Mitigates regulatory, financial risks; enhances resilience, health.
    • Builds stakeholder trust through verified performance.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: pre-assessment, design integration, construction evidence, certification.
    • Early assessor appointment key; applies globally to all sizes.
    • BRE QA ensures credibility; In-Use for ongoing validity.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ISO 37301
    Compliance obligations, risks, culture across operations
    BREEAM
    Building sustainability, energy, health, ecology

    Industry

    ISO 37301
    All sectors, organizations globally, all sizes
    BREEAM
    Built environment, construction, real estate worldwide

    Nature

    ISO 37301
    Voluntary certifiable management system standard
    BREEAM
    Voluntary sustainability assessment certification

    Testing

    ISO 37301
    Accredited audits, internal audits, management reviews
    BREEAM
    Licensed assessors, BRE quality audits, evidence review

    Penalties

    ISO 37301
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties
    BREEAM
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ISO 37301 and BREEAM

    ISO 37301 FAQ

    BREEAM FAQ

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