Standards Comparison

    ISO 37301

    Voluntary
    2021

    International standard for compliance management systems

    VS

    ISO 50001

    Voluntary
    2018

    International standard for energy management systems

    Quick Verdict

    ISO 37301 establishes certifiable compliance management systems for all obligations and risks, while ISO 50001 drives measurable energy performance improvement. Companies adopt ISO 37301 for governance and integrity, ISO 50001 for cost savings and sustainability.

    Compliance Management

    ISO 37301

    ISO 37301:2021 Compliance management systems requirements

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • First certifiable standard for compliance management systems
    • High-Level Structure alignment for IMS integration
    • Risk-based compliance obligations and planning approach
    • Leadership commitment and culture emphasis required
    • Mandatory whistleblowing protections and channels
    Energy Management

    ISO 50001

    ISO 50001:2018 Energy management systems

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Continual energy performance improvement via EnPIs and EnBs
    • Energy review identifying SEUs and improvement opportunities
    • Normalized baselines accounting for production and weather variables
    • Annex SL structure enabling ISO 9001/14001 integration
    • Top management accountability and operational controls

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ISO 37301 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 37301:2021 is a certifiable international standard specifying requirements with guidance for Compliance Management Systems (CMS). It replaces guidance-only ISO 19600, applicable to all organization sizes and sectors. Primary purpose: establish, implement, maintain, and improve effective CMS using risk-based approach and Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle via High-Level Structure (HLS).

    Key Components

    • Core pillars: context analysis, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
    • Emphasizes compliance obligations identification, risk assessment, whistleblowing, competence, continual improvement.
    • Built on HLS for integration with ISO 9001, 14001, 27001.
    • Certifiable via accredited bodies like ANAB; includes 2024 climate action amendment.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Drives regulatory compliance, reduces risks/fines, builds integrity culture.
    • Enhances stakeholder trust, investor confidence, ESG alignment (SDGs 8,11,16).
    • Provides certification for competitive edge, reputation protection.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: initiation, design, implementation, measure, sustain.
    • Key activities: compliance register, training, audits, management reviews.
    • Scalable for SMEs to enterprises, global applicability; certification involves audits.

    ISO 50001 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 50001:2018 is the international standard for Energy Management Systems (EnMS), providing requirements to establish, implement, maintain, and improve energy performance. Applicable to all sectors and sizes, it uses a systematic Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodology within the Annex SL high-level structure for alignment with standards like ISO 9001 and 14001.

    Key Components

    • Clauses 4–10: context, leadership, planning (energy review, SEUs, EnPIs, EnBs), support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
    • Core: energy policy, data collection plan, operational/procurement controls.
    • Emphasizes demonstrable continual energy performance improvement; optional certification via ISO 50003-accredited bodies.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Cost savings (4–20%), GHG reductions, supply resilience.
    • Meets regulatory drivers (e.g., EU EED), ESG demands.
    • Enhances procurement competitiveness, investor trust.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, energy review, metering, controls, audits (12–18 months typical).
    • Scalable globally; requires data infrastructure, training; Stage 1/2 certification audits.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ISO 37301
    Compliance obligations, risks, culture
    ISO 50001
    Energy performance, efficiency, consumption

    Industry

    ISO 37301
    All sectors, sizes, global applicability
    ISO 50001
    All sectors, energy-intensive focus, global

    Nature

    ISO 37301
    Certifiable management system standard
    ISO 50001
    Certifiable energy management standard

    Testing

    ISO 37301
    Internal audits, management reviews, certification
    ISO 50001
    EnPI monitoring, internal audits, certification

    Penalties

    ISO 37301
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties
    ISO 50001
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ISO 37301 and ISO 50001

    ISO 37301 FAQ

    ISO 50001 FAQ

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