SQF vs MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme)
SQF
GFSI-benchmarked food safety certification standard
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme)
China's mandatory graded cybersecurity protection framework
Quick Verdict
SQF ensures food safety certification globally for supply chains, while MLPS 2.0 mandates cybersecurity grading in China. Companies adopt SQF for market access and buyer trust; MLPS for legal compliance and operational continuity.
SQF
SQF Food Safety Code Edition 9
Key Features
- Modular architecture: Module 2 plus sector-specific GMPs
- GFSI-benchmarked for global retailer recognition
- HACCP-based food safety plan with validation
- Mandatory full-time on-site SQF Practitioner
- Graded audits with unannounced checks
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme)
Multi-Level Protection Scheme 2.0 (MLPS 2.0)
Key Features
- Five-level impact-based system classification
- Mandatory registration and PSB approval for Level 2+
- Graded technical controls for cloud, IoT, ICS
- Third-party audits with 70/100 passing score
- Ongoing governance and incident reporting obligations
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
SQF Details
What It Is
SQF Food Safety Code Edition 9 is a GFSI-benchmarked certification program administered by SQFI. It provides a HACCP-based management system for food safety across supply chains, from farm to fork, using modular structure for sectors like manufacturing and storage.
Key Components
- Module 2 Universal system elements (management commitment, HACCP plan, verification, traceability).
- Sector modules (e.g., Module 11 GMPs for processing).
- Over 20 mandatory elements including SQF Practitioner, CAPA, internal audits.
- Built on Codex HACCP; certification via annual graded audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets retailer mandates for market access.
- Reduces recalls, audit duplication, enhances resilience.
- Builds food safety culture, supplier trust.
- Aligns with FSMA, global regulations for due diligence.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, documentation, training, internal audits, certification.
- Applies to all sizes, food sectors worldwide.
- Requires SQFI registration, licensed CB audits, ongoing surveillance.
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme) Details
What It Is
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme) is China's legally mandated cybersecurity framework under the 2017 Cybersecurity Law (Article 21). It requires network operators to classify systems into five protection levels based on potential harm to national security, social order, and public interests, implementing graded technical, organizational, and governance controls.
Key Components
- Core domains: physical security, network protection, data security, access control, monitoring, and governance.
- Standards like GB/T 22239-2019, GB/T 25070-2019 define baselines and extensions for cloud, IoT, big data.
- Five levels with escalating requirements; Level 2+ mandates third-party audits (70/100 score minimum) and PSB approval.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for all China-based network operators, including foreign firms.
- Avoids fines, license suspensions, inspections; enhances resilience.
- Builds regulator trust, supports market access in critical sectors like finance, energy.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping, classification, gap analysis, remediation, external audit, ongoing re-evaluation.
- Applies to all sizes in China; Level 3+ needs annual audits, local personnel.
Key Differences
| Aspect | SQF | MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme) |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Food safety management across supply chain | Cybersecurity for all networks and systems |
| Industry | Food manufacturing, storage, global | All sectors in China, mandatory |
| Nature | GFSI-benchmarked voluntary certification | Mandatory legal regulation by PSBs |
| Testing | Annual third-party audits, scoring | Expert reviews, PSB approvals, periodic |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, market access | Fines, suspensions, law enforcement |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about SQF and MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme)
SQF FAQ
MLPS 2.0 (Multi-Level Protection Scheme) FAQ
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